Private Armed Forces and Global Security by Carlos Ortiz
Why I’m reading it:
I’m taking part in a writing
collaboration project, my part of which concerns the activities of private
military companies (PMCs). My own experience is with the formal US military, so
I needed some background reading to get up to speed.
What I think of it:
It is a well-researched and compiled
book, aimed at the academic or the consultant, not the general reader. The
author starts by explaining the historical place of PMCs (a term he prefers to
the more colloquial mercenary), and
lays out what they look like in today’s world. The third part of the book
presents the issues surrounding such forces – their relationships to states,
non-state groups, international corporations & non-governmental
organizations. PMCs have their supporters and their critics, and Ortiz tries to present all sides without taking sides.
Will I finish it?
I am not reading it cover-to-cover, I’m
reading through several of the chapters looking for information on normative
practice for PMCs.
Would I recommend it?
To someone who was studying modern conflicts
and international law, yes. The writing style is academic and sort of dry; it
is not a fun or fast read. However, as it’s not likely to be read as leisure
reading, that’s not an issue. So no, it won’t make anybody’s list of titles for
their next book club.
Gimme a quote:
(p. 48) “For the purposes of this book,
I define PMCs as legally established international firms offering services that
involve the potential to exercise force in a systematic way and by military or
paramilitary means, as well as the enhancement, the transfer, the facilitation,
the deterrence or the diffusing of this potential, or the knowledge required to
implement it, to clients.”
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